Charles Robert Darwin
Charles
Robert Darwin (1809 – 1882) was a naturalist and the son of the
physician Robert Darwin. Charles was to become a doctor but was
unhappy in the anatomy room, Edinburgh and took a bachelor's degree
in Cambridge to become a priest. However, he was mostly involved in
sports, mainly hunting, and also amateur studies in natural science.
He participated in 1832-36 as a naturalist in a circumnavigation of
the world on the cruiser Beagle. This journey is described in the
"Journal of Researches" in 1845 (Sw. tr. 1872 and 1925: "A
Naturalist's Journey Around the World"). He then spent a few
years in London and in 1842 settled on a farm near the village of
Downe in Kent, where he lived the rest of his life as a private
scholar, constantly tormented by the ill health he contracted during
the sea voyage. Only through the devoted care of his wife and an
extremely regular lifestyle was he able to work as he did. Darwin's
personality was distinguished by an amiable unpretentiousness and an
almost weak sensitivity. He always loved natural life in all its
forms. Among people he was reserved and withdrawn. He carried out his
work with never-failing energy, as often as his health permitted.
Without a trace of ambition or vanity, he eventually acquired an
exceptionally high reputation among all mankind.
Doubted
As
a scientist, Darwin was autodidact (self-educated). His studies were
superficial, but best in geology. In biology, his studies were
limited to outdoor observations and systematics. Therefore, it was
understandable that the old systematics' doctrine of the constancy of
species - depending on their creation from the beginning - would
appear to him on his journey. Namely, on isolated islands, e.g. the
Galapagos group, he found related, but not the same species of common
genera. The absurdity of these species having been created each on
its own island made him doubt the creation of species and the
constancy of species. During long years of study, especially of
different breeds of domestic animals, he developed the theory that
made him famous.
Among cannibals
Darwin was between
22 and 25 years old when he made his first trip around the world. He
then stayed for a time in Tierra del Fuego in 1833, where he saw how
the savages and cannibals lived. He wrote to missionaries and warned
them against traveling there. "You can't do anything there! I
never could have imagined that people could live in such uncivilized
conditions." After 30 years, however, he was back in Tierra del
Fuego and what did he see? Missionaries had been there in the
meantime and the Word of God had transformed the people so much in
both their way of life and character that he was surprised to admit
his mistake in warning the missionaries. Now the transformation was
so obvious that he had to admit with shame that only the Gospel could
accomplish such a thing. This made him think and he began to believe
in God.
Read the Bible and prayed
He wrote a letter
to the missionary society asking to become a member and sent $125 for
the work among the heathen. During Darwin's last years, one of the
missionaries - a friend of his - came to visit before his departure.
He found Darwin reading the Bible and asked how far he had gotten.
"I'm still in Hebrews," Darwin replied. "Haven't you
gotten any further?" "No, there are such depths here, so it
is impossible to pass by lightly." A couple of weeks earlier,
when the missionary visited, he was also working on the Letter to the
Hebrews. The missionary also asked how things were going with the
theories of evolution. Then he sighed heavily and replied that he had
long ago abandoned and retracted his hypotheses. "It was then,
when I was young and stupid, that I threw out my theories. I never
thought that they would take on the proportions they did." In
one of his books it is told that after his conversion, Darwin began
every working day with an hour of prayer. One morning a man came to
visit, before Darwin had finished his devotions. The visitor was in a
hurry, but Darwin's son replied: "My father has forbidden us to
disturb him during the devotions, so if it cannot wait, it is better
to come again another day."